If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. Australia, Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980 [database on-line]. Other machine gunners and riflemen also fired at von Richthofens Fokker tri-plane. ", "So we asked our gun expert, what do we need to look at?" He then returned to his previous trade of carpentry, and aged 59 Cedric and Nellie were living Fingal Head. "The only claimant at that range is Popkin. (iv), Nearly fifty years later, Popkin was less sure about events of 21st April and perhaps had forgotten his report to his unit commander. It is now considered all but certain by historians, doctors, and ballistics experts that von Richthofen was killed by an AA machine gunner firing from the ground, for a number of reasons. But Brown would have been firing from behind and above left. If I could I would gladly have brought him back to life, but that is somewhat different than shooting a gun. In 1956, Gunner R. Buie, a Lewis gunner of the 53rd Battery, wrote to Australian newspapers about how he and Gunner W. J. Evans had opened fire on a German plane chasing a British one toward their position. I congratulated Sergeant Popkin on his successful shoot, but afterwards found out that two A.A. Lewis Guns belonging to the 53rd. He was based at the Machine Gun Corps depot at Camiers, where he attended training school6. "Because of the nature of the ammunition and how it performs within body tissue, we can determine in these circumstances at what approximate range the shot was fired. The death of the Red Baron on 21 April 1918 has long been the subject of much debate in the history of WWI and clouded by dozens of, often conflicting, eyewitness accounts and has inspired numerous theories. Cedric and his wife Nellie were then living with their two children at Palmwoods in Queensland and he was working as a carpenter. On 30 August Cedric was assigned to the 24th Machine Gun Company as Acting Corporal, then Corporal, and shipped out to France on 7 September with his unit. Baron von Richthofen: The Red Baron http://www.awm.gov.au/exhibitions/1918/people/rbaron.asp, NOVA's "Who killed the Red Baron", http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/redbaron/, AIF War Diary of 24th Aust. I am quite satisfied that the Plane was brought down as the result of the fire from my gun. As to pinpointing without doubt the man who fired the fatal shot, the controversy will never actually be resolved. These were made by two different Australian antiaircraft crews who were stationed on the Morlancourt Ridge. Many experts believe that the shot came from Popkin. NOVA's program focuses on the two best-known claims attributing Richthofen's death to machine gun fire from the ground. Despite this, the attending surgeons at Richthofen's autopsy were of the opinion that the angle and nature of the bullet wounds ruled out the possibility that he had been shot from the ground, and that the injuries were due to the efforts of a Canadian pilot Roy Brown. He was initially taken to the 4th Australian Field Ambulance located at The Chateau, Les Alencons, France. He pursued a Camel piloted by a Canadian, Lieutenant Wilfrid May. M.G.Coy for April 1918, AWM4 24/24/8. Many experts believe that the shot came from Popkin. Sergeant Cedric Popkin is second from right in middle row.In the foreground are two Vickers machine guns on tripods. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. By 1904 the family was living in Grafton and Cedrics two older sisters were looking after the family as their mother Gladys had died in 19022. It came down a few hundred yards away." Cedric Popkin enlisted in the AIF in Brisbane on 6 May 1916, just before his 26th birthday. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. E01716, Casualty List 417 of 16 August stated Cpl Cedric Bassett Popkin of Palmwoods was wounded. That man was Australian gunnery sergeant Cedric Popkin, who, according to NOVA, was firing a machine gun at the Baron's right side from the ground, about 600 yards away. During the battle, the Red Baron was wounded in the chest and crash-landed near Vaux-sur-Somme, France. It was reported that a spent .303 bullet was found inside Richthofen's clothing. Australia, Birth Index, 1788-1922Name: Cedric B PopkinBirth Date: 1890Birth Place: New South WalesRegistration Year: 1890Registration Place: St Leonards, New South Wales, AustraliaFather: Dan W B PopkinMother: Lilian MRegistration Number: 32243Source InformationAncestry.com. Cedric Popkins Service Record notes that he was issued with the British War Medal and the Victory Medal in 1919. Von Richtofen's success as a flying ace earned him the nicknames der rote Kampfflieger (the Red Battle-Flyer) by the Germans, petit rouge (the little Red) or le Diable Rouge (the Red Devil) by the French, and the Red Knight or, most famously, the Red Baron, by the British. WebHe was born at Monton or Monkton, now known as Monnington-upon-Wye, in the parish of Llanwarne, Herefordshire, an estate of which his family had long possessed the leasehold He was issued with Regimental Number 424 and his rank on enlistment was Private. His father Dan, or William as he was known in Wales, Evans left Australia with his unit on HMAT Persic, which sailed from Sydney on 21 December 1914. I am quite satisfied that the Plane was brought down as the result of the fire from my gun.9, Von Richtofens success as a flying ace earned him a number of nicknames but most famously, The Red Baron and although an enemy he was considered a great adversary10 . Lieutenant Donald L. Fraser, Brigade Intelligence Officer, 11th Australian Infantry Brigade, A.I.F., witnessed the incident and was one of the first to reach Rittmeister von Richthofen. In his official report he wrote: . . Therefore it is impossible to conduct ballisctics tests. Cedric received a severe gunshot wound to his right leg on 19 June and was moved to 4th Field Ambulance. Popkin, Sgt. On 8 December 1914, as Trooper Evans (Service Number 598), he was assigned to "C" Squadron of the 5th Light Horse Regiment (5th LHR). On 21 April 1918 whilst at his post as a gunner with his Vickers Machine Gun, at Corbie in the Somme Valley, Sergeant Cedric Popkin encountered the Red Baron. As soon as this risk was over, I opened fire a second time and observed at once that my fire took effect. Nellie Popkin (nee Bull) died in 1965 at Murwillumbah. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. Running to the wreckage, Fowler saw bullet wounds in Richthofen's chest, and was convinced he had been killed by the gunners. Cedric Bassett Popkin, Service No 424, from Palmwoods, Queensland, is now considered the person most likely to have killed German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, also known as the "Red Baron" on 21 April 1918. He bled freely after he hit the ground from the wounds in his chest. However, consider the situation. His Fokker was not damaged by the landing. On 25 March 1916 Cedric's father Dan died at The couple moved to South Murwillumbah where Cedric found work as a tobacconist and had two sons, Roland and Michael. Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives . A cavalry officer turned airplane pilot, Baron von Richthofen is considered to betheleading fighter ace of World War I, officially creditedwith 80 aerialvictories. We cannot, of course, discount a random shot from a long range, but it seems unlikely.". He was just 25 years old. Most researchers reconstruct Buie and Evans' firing position as facing the oncoming triplane, making it unlikely that either could have fired the side-on shot that killed the Baron. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. Entrance books for the "Sabraon", a ship moored in Sydney Harbour serving as a boy's industrial school , reveal that 13 year old Cedric was arrested for "stealing from the Grafton Public School one cadet cap". AWM E01716 Group portrait of officers and NCOs of 24th Machine Gun Company date 8 March 1918 in France. It was in this airplane that he scored most of his victories, and earned his nickname. Webhighway motor vehicle crashes occur approximately once everydenzel washington familydenzel washington family No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. The 53rd. In his Official History, war historian Charles Bean suggests that it was probably Cedric Popkin who killed the Red Baron. Popkin was an experienced AA gunner, the volume of fire from the Vickers was far greater (at least 450 rounds per minute) than the bolt-action Lee-Enfield rifles (up to 30 rounds per minute) used by the infantry, and Popkin was the only machine gunner known to have fired at Richthofen from the right, and from a long distance, immediately before he landed. At about 10.35am on 21 April, Baron von Richthofen, flying his red Fokker DR-1, engaged Sopwith Camels from 209 Squadron, RAF. He said, 'There's your man'.". In January 1917, he had his airplane, an Albatross D.III, painted bright red. He personally engaged two Fokker triplanes, which he drove off; then seeing that one of our machines was being attacked and apparently hard pressed, he dived on the hostile scout, firing the while. Autopsies revealed that the wound which killed the Baron was caused by a bullet moving in an upward motion. With his father away most of the time, controlling young Cedric was not an easy task and he was soon in trouble with the law. Suddenly I felt miserable, desperately unhappy, as if I had committed an injustice. "The fact that the bullet was found intact inside the clothing of Richthofen is another indicator that it was a long-range shot," Franks told NOVA, "and I would say that would be probably 600 yards plus. After the war Cedric and Nellie returned south to NSW and by 1930 Cedric had taken up the position of Postmaster at Tyalgum, near Murwillumbah. They remained at Tyalgum for about ten years and then moved further north to run the post office at Cudgen. He said, 'There's your man.13. that recounts the conventional version of the downing of the Red Baron by Canadian RAF pilot Captain Roy Brown and reviews alternative theories and claims about who was responsible, including several Australian soldiers shooting from the ground12. He pursued a Camel piloted by a Canadian, Lieutenant Wilfrid May. On 2 March 1918 Cedric was promoted to Training Sergeant, shortly before the company photograph was taken . Cedric Popkin. Most researchers reconstruct Buie and Evans' firing position as facing the oncoming triplane, making it unlikely that either could have fired the side-on shot that killed the Baron. His face, particularly peaceful, had an expression of gentleness and goodness, of refinement. I did not feel like a victor. WebAustralian gunner sergeant Cedric Popkin (second left), behind a Vickers machine gun, with crew that manned the four machine guns in his battery. 23A memorial to Sergeant Cedric Popkin is planned for the hinterland town of Palmwoods. Blond, silk-soft hair, like that of a child, fell from the broad high forehead. Template Design Joomla Templates GavickPro. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. On 2 March 1918 Cedric was promoted to Training Sergeant, shortly before the company photograph was taken . It came down a few hundred yards away." As to pinpointing without doubt the man who fired the fatal shot, the controversy will never actually be resolved. historians" At about 10:45 am on the 21st April 1918 west of Vaux-Sur-Somme. Popkin was an anti-aircraft machine gunner in the 24th Machine Gun Company, part of the Australian 4th Division, stationed in the Somme Valley, France. Taping rights: can be used up to one year after the program is taped off the air. the sight of Richthofen as I walked closer gave me a start. "Now the evidence is that the wounds were actually probed by the medical staff after he had been shot down and they were actually able to follow the bullet path through the body. I immediately got my gun into action and waited for our own plane to pass me, as the planes were close together, and there was a risk of hitting both. Lorna Wells, Just before his 26th birthday, on 6 May 1916, Cedric Bassett Popkin travelled to Brisbane to enlist in the AIF. The police report stated "he keeps company with bad companions and often sleeps out at night". M.G.Coy for April 1918, AWM4 24/24/8. Autopsies revealed that the wound which killed the Baron was caused by a bullet moving in an upward motion. ", Palmwoods and District Roll of Honour, Palmwoods Memorial Hall, Margaret Street, Palmwoods, Photo: Group portrait of officers and NCOs of the 24th Machine Gun Company in March 1918. WebTheir birth place was Manhattan, New York Next most famous people with last name Popkin #2 Zelda Popkin Given name: Zelda Initials: ZP Tuesday, July 5, 1898 Fame Meter (1/100) #3 Cedric Popkin Given name: Cedric Initials: CP Thursday, January 1, 1891 Fame Meter (0/100) #4 Barry Popkin Given name: Barry Initials: BP Saturday, January 1, 1944 I gnashed my teeth, I cursed the war. Private Popkin was appointed Acting Corporal with the 24th Machine Gun Company on 30 August 1917 and proceeded to France with his Unit on 7 September. The British Plane which was being chased, did not fire at the German Plane when they were both low down and within range of any gun. In turn, the Baron was chased by another Canadian pilot, Captain Roy Brown. Cedric the Entertainer has three children: Tiara Soria Kyles, Croix Kyles and Lucky Rose Kyles. 209 Squadron, Royal Air Force, when he was attacked by a second Sopwith Camel BR, number B 7270, piloted by Captain Arthur Roy Brown, D.S.C., Mays commanding officer. "Given the evidence and the claimants, we can say that it was a long-range shot, that is, over 600 yards," says Peter Franks. Despite his enemy status, von Richthofen was so highly respected that the Allies buried him with full military honors alongside their own dead. The Red Baron broke away to the right. I handed my gun over to the No. Sergeant Cedric Popkin is second from right in middle row.In the foreground are two Vickers machine guns on tripods. When first engaged he was pursuing one of our own machines, reported to be a Sopwith Camel, in a W.N.W. Another eye witness, Sergeant Ted Smout, reported that Richthofens last word was kaput (finished) immediately before he died. The Planes came from an Easterly direction and when within range of my gun, were flying very low, just above the tree tops. These were made by two different Australian antiaircraft crews who were stationed on the Morlancourt Ridge. WebCedric Bassett POPKIN 1890-1968 - Ancestry. WebWe found 4 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word Popkin: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "Popkin" is defined. It came down a few hundred yards away." I immediately got my gun into action and waited for our own plane to pass me, as the planes were close together, and there was a risk of hitting both. The 24th Machine Gun Company War Diary for April 1918 includes a statement by Sgt Popkin: "I was the Sergeant in charge of a Machine Gun detachment at J 19 d.About 10.45am on the 21st April, 1918, one of our Aeroplanes was being engaged by a German Aeroplane and was being driven down. With a feeling of shame, a kind of anger against myself moved in my thoughts, that I had forced him to lay there. Cedric's company was based at Camiers in France, the base depot for the Machine Gun Corps where he attended training school. Australia, Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980 [database on-line]. I made the following changes: When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Autopsies revealed that the wound which killed the Baron was caused by a bullet moving in an upward motion. The machine swerved attempted to bank and make for the ground and immediately crashed. The Baron was hit by a 0.303 calibre bullet which passed diagonally from right to left through his chest. He bled freely after he hit the ground from the wounds in his chest.The British Plane which was being chased, did not fire at the German Plane when they were both low down and within range of any gun.I am quite satisfied that the Plane was brought down as the result of the fire from my gun."(Sgd.) We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He remained in hospital for two months before being discharged to the 2nd Auxiliary Hospital at Southall. Battery A.F.A. Popkin is believed to have shot down Baron Manfred von Richthofens plane. His troubled youth behind him, by 1908 Cedric was working as a builder at Mullumbimby in northern NSW. So a low damage, low velocity hit tends to indicate a long-range shot. Cedric enlisted in the AIF on 6 May 1916 and did not see his family again for three long hard years. Hall, Peter. Within a few years the family had moved to Grafton in the northern rivers district of NSW. One witness, Gunner George Ridgway, stated that when he and other Australian soldiers reached the plane, Richthofen was still alive but died moments later. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. In turn, the Baron was chased by another Canadian pilot, Captain Roy Brown. "In our view and final analysis, the best candidate for bringing down von Richthofen was Cedric Popkin, Australian Sergeant machine gunner," Norman Franks told NOVA. "The fact that the bullet was found intact inside the clothing of Richthofen is another indicator that it was a long-range shot," Franks told NOVA, "and I would say that would be probably 600 yards plus. His mother is the former Mitzi Jurkowitz, formerly of this city. On 3 March 1918 he was promoted to Training Sergeant and in April to Sergeant when Sergeant McPhee went missing in action7. In 1964 Cedric told the Brisbane Courier Mail, "I am fairly certain it was my fire which caused the Baron to crash, but it would be impossible to say definitely that I was responsible15. "Because of the nature of the ammunition and how it performs within body tissue, we can determine in these circumstances at what approximate range the shot was fired. Cedric Popkin died in 1968 at Tweed Heads NSW. We said 'yes.' Norman Franks, an author and aviation historian, told NOVA. Von Richtofen's success as a flying ace earned him the nicknames der rote Kampfflieger (the Red Battle-Flyer) by the Germans, petit rouge (the little Red) or le Diable Rouge (the Red Devil) by the French, and the Red Knight or, most famously, the Red Baron, by the British. We cannot, of course, discount a random shot from a long range, but it seems unlikely.". His Fokker was not damaged by the landing. 1 gunner and proceeded to where the Plane fell. Cedric and Nellie had two sons, Roland and Michael, and the family moved to Palmwoods in Queensland before the outbreak of WW1. By 1895 the Sands Directory gives Dan's address as the "Derby Hotel" in Regent Street, Sydney and in 1896 he is listed at Terminus Street, Sydney. Despite this, the attending surgeons at Richthofen's autopsy were of the opinion that the angle and nature of the bullet wounds ruled out the possibility that he had been shot from the ground, and that the injuries were due to the efforts of a Canadian pilot Roy Brown. "Now the evidence is that the wounds were actually probed by the medical staff after he had been shot down and they were actually able to follow the bullet path through the body. [1][2], He managed African American movie theaters in Los Angeles. Australia, Birth Index, 1788-1922 [database on-line]. Captain Brown was credited bytheRoyal Air Force with the shoot-down and was awarded a Bar to his Distinguished Service Cross (a second D.S.C.). Cedric has been married to his wife, Lorna Wells, for over 20 years. Sgt Popkin 2nd from right middle row. The three planes flew over Morlancourt Ridge, in the 4th Division's sector, and Popkin "using a Vickers machine gun" and other Australian machine gunners and riflemen also fired at Richthofen. The Planes came from an Easterly direction and when within range of my gun, were flying very low, just above the tree tops. The scout, a Fokker triplane, nose dived and crashed into the ground. Live Healthy !!! Email: trm@tweed.nsw.gov.au, Supported by the NSW Government through Create NSW, Cedric Popkin, c.1914. . On his return home Cedric and his family returned to the Tweed area and by 1930 he had taken up the position of Postmaster at Tyalgum, near Murwillumbah. I did not feel like a victor. 20 Jun 1890 - St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia, Jan 1968 - Tweed Heads, New South Wales, Australia. When he was shot down at the age of 26, he had already been resposible for shooting down at least 80 allied aircraft. The distance from the spot where the Plane crashed and my gun was about 600 yards. They remained at Tyalgum for about ten years and then moved further north to run the post office at Cudgen. conclusions in this article. The Pilot (whom I was subsequently told was Captain Baron Von Richthoven [sic], I saw had at least three machine gun bullets through his body, one in his ribs at the side, and a couple through his chest, and I consider he died as a result of these wounds from the time he was hit till he hit the ground, a matter of 2 or 3 seconds. Richtofen , was given a full military funeral the following inscription was engraved in plate for his coffin Cavalry Captain Baron Von Richthofen aged 25 Killed in Aerial combat Sailley-le-Sec Somme France 21-4-18.11. . The Planes came from an Easterly direction and when within range of my gun, were flying very low, just above the tree tops. WebEat Healthy !!! But Brown would have been firing from behind and above left. I could no longer look him in the face. She served in Greece and returned to Australia in 1918. Another eye witness, Sergeant Ted Smout, reported that Richthofen's last word was "kaput" ("finished") immediately before he died. They remained at Tyalgum for about ten years before moving north to run the Cudgen post office. Initially, the credit was given to a Canadian pilot, Roy Brown, however it is now accepted that Sergeant Cedric Bassett Popkin was responsible for the demise of the Red Baron. On admission to the Queen Victoria Hospital at Netley, Cedric's right leg was amputated. 'Red Baron' Photos courtesy of John Nichols. From the lower right back towards the front left chest. "Fragments flew from the plane and it lessened speed. That man was Australian gunnery sergeant Cedric Popkin, who, according to NOVA, was firing a machine gun at the Baron's right side from the ground, about 600 yards away. I immediately got my gun into action and waited for our own plane to pass me, as the planes were close together, and there was a risk of hitting both. WebCedric Bassett Popkin was born in Sydney in 1890 to William (Dan) Bassett and Lilian Martha Popkin (nee Gilbert) 1. By 7 April, when his company commander Sgt Phee was declared missing in action, Cedric was promoted to Sergeant. ", When a human body is hit, there's an explosive effect called hydrostatic shock, which can be revealed by ballistics tests. I handed my gun over to the No. WebHis father was Major Albrecht Phillip Karl Julius Freiherr von Richthofen and his mother was Kunigunde von Schickfuss und Neudorff. "In our view and final analysis, the best candidate for bringing down von Richthofen was Cedric Popkin, Australian Sergeant machine gunner," Norman Franks told NOVA. I went away. It is now considered all but certain by historians, doctors, and ballistics experts that von Richthofen was killed by an AA machine gunner firing from the ground, for a number of reasons. Cedric's enlistment papers describe him as 5ft 6 in tall, 150 lbs, brown eyes and black hair. Cedric's company was based at Camiers in France, the base depot for the Machine Gun Corps where he attended training school. I immediately got my gun into action and waited for our own plane to pass me, as the planes were close together, and there was a risk of hitting both. The distance from the spot where the Plane crashed and my gun was about 600 yards. He bled freely after he hit the ground from the wounds in his chest. . We cannot, of course, discount a random shot from a long range, but it seems unlikely.". the sight of Richthofen as I walked closer gave me a start. On 9 August 1917, Private Popkin was appointed Lance Corporal with 17th Machine Gun Company at Parkhouse Training Camp. Despite treatment and rest Cedric had to be evacuated to England, so on 5th July 1918 he was transported on the H.S. The 24th Machine Gun Company War Diary for April 1918 includes a statement by Sgt Popkin: "I was the Sergeant in charge of a Machine Gun detachment at J 19 d. In April 1917 Cedric committed his only military offence and was reprimanded for using insulting language to a Non-Commissioned Officer (N.C.O.) The Baron was hit by a 0.303 calibre bullet which passed diagonally from right to left through his chest. The Pilot (whom I was subsequently told was Captain Baron Von Richthoven [sic], I saw had at least three machine gun bullets through his body, one in his ribs at the side, and a couple through his chest, and I consider he died as a result of these wounds from the time he was hit till he hit the ground, a matter of 2 or 3 seconds. New york: J. Wiley & sons, 994. Sgt Popkin 2nd from right middle row. Most researchers reconstruct Buie and Evans' firing position as facing the oncoming triplane, making it unlikely that either could have fired the side-on shot that killed the Baron. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. Porizkova had been He recalls delivering a message to a gunner at the 11th Battalion, who opened fire on Richthofen's plane and claims to have seen the bullets pierce the cockpit. Cedric Popkin near Morlancourt, France. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. "He said, 'Have you got somebody who knows what they're doing, 600 yards away, and he's firing at von Richthofen's right side?' Five years later Cedric was living alone at Irving Street, Torwood in Brisbane and working as a carpenter when he met and married Nellie Ellen Bull on 10 March 1913. The Foker Tri-plane was rolling, pitching, yawing, climbing, and diving. and Bar, Royal Air Force, The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the award of Bars to the Distinguished Service Cross to the undermentioned Officers late of the Royal Naval Air Service:. 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