[70] Homelessness is particularly concentrated in the International District off Central Avenue, which suffers from chronic blight and drug use, and around Downtown.[71]. [106] The Old Main Library was the first library of Albuquerque and from 1901 until 1948 it was the only public library. In 2020, the racial makeup of the city was 60.3% White (including some residents of Hispano or Mexican heritage),[61] 4.5% Native American, 3.1% Black or African American, 3% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and 9.2% Multiracial (two or more races). [36] Founded in 1706 by Don Francisco Cuervo y Valds, governor and captain general of New Mexico, it was named for the . The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.02. The average annual precipitation is less than half of evaporation supporting an arid climate, and no month's daily temperature mean is below freezing. Albuquerque hosts the International Balloon Fiesta, the world's largest gathering of hot-air balloons, taking place every October at Balloon Fiesta Park, with its 47-acre launch field. [152] "Albuquerque is a place where you encounter ancient civilization of the pueblos, hispanic culture that reaches over 300 years," said Robert Martinez, New Mexico assistant state historian. Microsoft was founded on April 4, 1975, by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Below the foothills, the area usually called the "Northeast Heights" consists of a mix of clay and caliche soils, overlaying a layer of decomposed granite, resulting from long-term outwash of that material from the adjacent mountains. Albuquerque dining is best known for its unique local cuisine blending Native American and Spanish flavors and preparations with our signature ingredients: red and green chiles. What native land is Albuquerque? Albuquerque Public Schools (APS), one of the largest school districts in the nation, provides educational services to almost 100,000 children across the city. [22] :317 Meem also designed the Cathedral Church of St. John in 1950.[101]. One of the longest running AM broadcasts in the United States is an ABC News Radio station called KKOB (AM). By the 1500s, there were around 20 Tiwa pueblos along a 60-mile (97km) stretch of river from present-day Algodones to the Rio Puerco confluence south of Belen. Percentage of the total population living in households in which Spanish is spoken. 17. 1453-1515, Portuguese navigator who established Portuguese colonies in the East by conquering Goa, Ceylon, Malacca, and Ormuz The city proper is bordered on the north by the North Valley, the village of Corrales, and the city of Rio Rancho. What does Albuquerque mean in Spanish? The Navajo, Apache, and Comanche peoples were also likely to have set camps in the Albuquerque area, as there is evidence of trade and cultural exchange among the different Native American groups going back centuries before European arrival. Located in the Albuquerque Basin, the city is flanked by the Sandia Mountains to the east and the West Mesa to the west, with the Rio Grande and bosque flowing north-to-south through the middle of the city. Pop: 471 856 (2003 est) Collins English Dictionary. On the north side of Old Town Plaza is San Felipe de Neri Church. As for sports radio there is KNML "The Sports Animal" and KQTM "The Team". One of the major art events in the state is the summertime New Mexico Arts and Crafts Fair, a nonprofit show exclusively for New Mexico artists and held annually in Albuquerque since 1961. A small portion of the rapidly developing area on the west side of the river south of the Petroglyphs, known as the "West Mesa" or "Westside", consisting primarily of traditional residential subdivisions, also extends into this quadrant. Albuquerque's drinking water comes from a combination of Rio Grande water (river water diverted from the Colorado River basin through the San Juan-Chama Project[53]) and a delicate aquifer that has been described as an "underground Lake Superior". In September 2021, PNM entered final merger talks with Avangrid, the U.S. subsidiary of Spanish power giant Iberdrola. The Coordinated Entry System, a centralized citywide system used to track and fill supportive housing openings when they become available, shows that about 5,000 households experienced homelessness in 2018. There are numerous shopping centers and malls within the city, including ABQ Uptown, Coronado, Cottonwood, Nob Hill, and Winrock. With approximately 1,000 sworn officers, APD is the largest municipal police department in New Mexico; in September 2008, it was the 49th largest police department in the country, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. 2.6 days of 100F (38C) or warmer highs occur annually on average, mostly in June and July and rarely in August due in part to the monsoon; an average of 64 days experience 90F (32C) or warmer highs. The city is home to the University of New Mexico, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, the Gathering of Nations, the New Mexico State Fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both New Mexican and global cuisine.[12]. The Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority (ABCWUA) has developed a water resources management strategy that pursues conservation and the direct extraction of water from the Rio Grande for the development of a stable underground aquifer in the future.[54][55]. Each 1square mile(2.59km2) is divided into four 160-acre (0.65km2) neighborhoods by smaller roads set 0.5miles(0.8km) between major roads. Albuquerque averages 7.9 inches (20cm) of snow per winter, and experiences several accumulating snow events each season. [30], Because of less-costly land and lower taxes, much of the growth in the metropolitan area is taking place outside of the city of Albuquerque itself. [124]:IV The current mayor is Tim Keller, who was elected in 2017. On average, January is the driest month, while July and August are the wettest months, as a result of shower and thunderstorm activity produced by the monsoon prevalent over the Southwestern United States. [29], Urban sprawl is limited on three sidesby the Sandia Pueblo to the north, the Isleta Pueblo and Kirtland Air Force Base to the south, and the Sandia Mountains to the east. Albuquerque is a hub for production studios, including Albuquerque Studios, which is one of the primary productions hubs for Netflix. In 1990, it was 384,736 and in 2007 it was 518,271. After suffering some fire damage in 1923 the city decided it was time to construct a building for the library to be moved to, however, by 1970 even after additions were made the population and library needs had outgrown the building for its use as a main library and it was turned into Special Collections. There is also a Laotian American temple and a sizable community in parts of this area as well as around Uptown. The Wells Fargo Building is illuminated green. [26] On May 22, 1957, a B-36 accidentally dropped a Mark 17 nuclear bomb 4.5 miles from the control tower while landing at Kirtland Air Force Base. The primary mass transit system is ABQ RIDE, which operates a variety of bus routes throughout the city, including the Rapid Ride express bus service. [15], Albuquerque was founded in 1706 as an outpost as La Villa de Alburquerque by Francisco Cuervo y Valds in the provincial kingdom of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mxico[16] and named after the Viceroy Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 10th duke of Alburquerque, which is from a town in Spain[b]. The Sandia Mountains are the predominant geographic feature visible in Albuquerque. Newer suburban subdivisions on the West Mesa near the southwestern city limits join homes of older construction, some dating as far back as the 1940s. In 2010, about one-third of Albuquerque households (33.3%) had children under the age of 18, 43.6% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families; 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Most freight traffic through the Central New Mexico region is processed via a much larger hub in nearby Belen, New Mexico. [93][94] Regional folk and country music continues to be played on local radio, such as the New Mexico music genre specific KANW, as well as KNMM on Saturdays, country radio stations KRST "92.1" and KBQI "The Big-I 107.9", along with KBQI's classic country "98.1 The Bull", and Regional Mexican radio on KLVO "Radio Lobo 97.7". The smoke-kissed flavor of freshly roasted green chiles and the earthy fruitiness of red chile sauce are the backbone of New Mexican cooking. It was not until 1974 with the movement of the South Valley Library into a new building that the Bernalillo built and administered a public library. It is one of Albuquerque's biggest attractions. Other state and nonprofit institutions of higher learning have moved some programs into Albuquerque; these include New Mexico State University, Highlands University, Lewis University, Wayland Baptist University, and Webster University. 15. The Rio Grande is classified, like the Nile, as an "exotic" river. Mesa: Spanish for plateau in southwestern United States. This quadrant has been experiencing a housing expansion since the late 1950s. The vast newer subdivision of Volterra lies west of the Four Hills area. Suburban growth continues at a strong pace to the west, beyond the Petroglyph National Monument, once thought to be a natural boundary to sprawl development. By mid-June, temperatures can exceed 100F (38C). Sandia Peak Ski Area, adjacent to Albuquerque, provides both winter and summer recreation in the Sandia Mountains. Albuquerque's judicial system consists of the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court, which serves other municipalities and unincorporated areas in the county; the main Metropolitan Courthouse is located in downtown Judges serve in nineteen divisions and are subject to partisan elections by county voters every four years. Here, many immigrant communities have settled and thrive, having established numerous businesses. "'Topes" The slang term for our only minor league baseball team. Under this arrangement, power is divided between a mayor who serves as chief executive,[124]:V and a nine-member council that holds legislative authority. However, Robert Julyan notes in The Place Names of New Mexico, "the most likely explanation is the one believed by the Sandia Pueblo Indians: the Spaniards, when they encountered the Pueblo in 1540, called it Sandia, because they thought the squash growing there were watermelons, and the name Sandia soon was transferred to the mountains east of the pueblo. It is referred to as "Old Town Albuquerque" or simply "Old Town". Presbyterian Hospital and St. Joseph Hospital, two of the largest hospitals in the Southwest, had their beginnings during this period. Albuquerque has one of the highest and most varied elevations of any major city in the United States, though the effects of this are greatly tempered by its southwesterly continental position. The project's construction was initiated by legislation signed by President John F. Kennedy in 1962, and was completed in 1971. Other major venues throughout the metropolitan area include the National Hispanic Cultural Center, the University of New Mexico's Popejoy Hall, Santa Ana Star Center, and Isleta Amphitheater. The Bosque is a major outdoors area in the city, it has to numerous hiking and biking trails. Failure to do so can somehow result in Bugs ending up thousands of miles off-course. The settlers converted many Native Americans to Christianity. This daylong engagement at long range led to few casualties, as the citizens of Albuquerque aided the Republican Union to rid the city of the occupying Confederate troops. The Journal is New Mexico's most widely circulated newspaper, and used to compete with The Albuquerque Tribune until 2008; today The Journal competes with The Santa Fe New Mexican and Las Cruces Sun-News. The older areas include the North Valley, the South Valley, various neighborhoods near downtown, and Corrales. Numerous works of fiction take place, either fully or in part, in the Albuquerque metropolitan area including Albuquerque (1948 Western), Bless Me, Ultima, The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, Breaking Bad (along with its spin-offs Better Call Saul and El Camino), and High School Musical. UNM includes a School of Medicine, which was ranked in the top 50 primary care-oriented medical schools in the country. [119], While no longer operating in an official capacity, the defunct Albuquerque Dukes minor league baseball team still has a major following, and the Major League Baseball organization is aware of the team's continued popularity. The rotunda of the county courthouse is illuminated yellow, while the tops of the Bank of Albuquerque and the Bank of the West are illuminated reddish-yellow. "Blues," the street name for counterfeit oxycodone pills containing fentanyl, have become common in Albuquerque over the last five years. [150]:248 Originally built in 1966, it was rebuilt in 2002. What does Albuquerque mean in spanish? According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there were 564,559 people and 229,701 households in Albuquerque. The population of the city proper was estimated at 528,497 in 2009, up from 448,607 in the 2000 census. [72] Another large venue is Expo New Mexico, where other annual events are held, such as North America's largest pow wow at the Gathering of Nations, as well as the New Mexico State Fair. Copyright HarperCollins Publishers Word Frequency Albuquerque in British English (lbkk , Portuguese lbukrk ) noun This quadrant contains historic Old Town Albuquerque, which dates to the 18th century, as well as the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center. Popular urban neighborhoods that can be found in Southeast Albuquerque include Nob Hill, Ridgecrest, Parkland Hills, Hyder Park, and University Heights. Other forms of American popular music are represented on FM radio: contemporary hit radio is featured on KOBQ. Atrisco Heritage Academy HS, Kirtland Air Force Base, and National Museum of Nuclear Science & History are adjacent to but outside of the city limits.Rio Grande HS and Sandia Peak Tramway are near but not in the city limits. It provides the state's only residency training programs, children's hospital, burn center, and level I pediatric and adult trauma centers, as well as a certified advanced primary stroke center and the largest collection of adult and pediatric specialty and subspecialty programs in the state. During this time, contemporary Christian music garnered success with KLYT, branded as M88 in its earlier days, due to the crossover of Christian rock and Christian hip hop with popular music.[96][97]. Albuquerque | Spanish Translator albuquerque Translation Albuquerque Play Copy Swap Proofread Translated by Show more translations Examples Examples have not been reviewed. [56], The ABCWUA's Drinking Water Supply Project uses a system of adjustable-height dams to skim water from the Rio Grande into sluices that lead to water treatment facilities for direct conversion to potable water. The large metro station functions as the downtown headquarters for the city's transit department. The Old Main Library was recognized as a landmark in September 1979. This metro is part of the larger AlbuquerqueSanta FeLas Vegas combined statistical area (CSA), with a population of 1,171,991 as of 2016. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta takes place at Balloon Fiesta Park the first week of October. Alburquerque Origin of albuquerque From Spanish Alburquerque ("a town in Spain"), after Spanish viceroy Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque (1619-1676). Located in north-central New Mexico, Albuquerque serves as the county seat of Bernalillo County. In 1902, the famous Alvarado Hotel was built adjacent to the new passenger depot, and it remained a symbol of the city until it was razed in 1970 to make room for a parking lot. The city is referenced in "Hungry, Hungry Homer", the 15th episode of the twelfth season of The Simpsons, which features Albuquerque as the location where the owners of the Springfield Isotopes baseball team wish to relocate; the episode inspired the name of the real Albuquerque Isotopes Minor League team. Origin of albuquerque From Spanish Alburquerque ("a town in Spain"), after Spanish viceroy Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque (1619-1676).. Why is ABQ called Duke City? Northwest Albuquerque includes the largest section of Downtown, Rio Grande Nature Center State Park and the Bosque ("woodlands"), Petroglyph National Monument, Double Eagle II Airport, the Paradise Hills neighborhood, Taylor Ranch, and Cottonwood Mall. The Mid Region Council of Governments (MRCOG), which includes constituents from throughout the Albuquerque area, was formed to ensure that these governments along the middle Rio Grande would be able to meet the needs of their rapidly rising populations. [162] In 2015, the city adopted the "Bikeway & Trails Facility Plan" to invest in its bicycle infrastructure, including improving and expanding the existing system, adding new routes, and establishing bike sharing programs. NBCUniversal also has a sizable presence in the city, as do independent multimedia franchise studios. MRCOG's cornerstone project is currently the New Mexico Rail Runner Express. These arrangements ended in 2008 with the completion of the ABCWUA's Drinking Water Supply Project. alburquerque (37) More examples Random Word Roll the dice and learn a new word now! The daily average temperatures in December and January, the coldest months, are above freezing at 36.9F (2.7C) and 37.4F (3.0C), respectively. of albus "white," from PIE root *albho- "white" (source also of Greek alphos "white leprosy," alphiton "barley meal;" Old High German albiz, Old English elfet "swan," literally "the white bird;" Old Church Slavonic and Russian lebedi, Polish abd "swan;" Hittite alpash "cloud"). Albuquerque is geographically divided into four quadrants that are officially part of mailing addresses. Albuquerque is a charter city, exercising home rule as opposed to being directly governed by state law. [8], Albuquerque is a hub for technology and media companies,[9][10] historic landmarks,[11] and the fine arts. [18], After the New Mexico Territory became a part of the United States, Albuquerque had a federal garrison and quartermaster depot, the Post of Albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867. Founded in 1889, UNM offers bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs. [6] According to the 2020 census, Albuquerque had 564,559 residents,[7] making it the 32nd-most populous city in the United States and the fourth largest in the Southwest. The ABCWUA expects river water to comprise up to seventy percent of its water budget in 2060. The largest city in New Mexico, United States and the county seat of Bernalillo County.
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